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Fall 2007
PNWWATER 117
2007 Survey Results:

Residents Work to Improve Water Resources

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Alaska waterwayThe Pacific Northwest Water Quality team just completed our second survey (the first was in 2002) to document public awareness, aptitudes, attitudes, and actions taken toward water resource issues in Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. This mail-based survey was completed by 1,012 of the 1,800 residents who were randomly chosen to take part in this effort. We were especially interested in how people have responded to water quantity and water quality issues in the region over the last five years. Consequently, this update shares information about actions people have taken to mitigate water quality and quantity concerns in the region.

Addressing Water Quantity Issues
The majority of Pacific Northwest residents have taken action to address water quantity issues during the last five years. Based on the 2007 Water Issues Survey, almost 59 percent of residents indicated that they bought or installed a water saving device in their primary residence. This is an impressive result considering that many people had already installed water saving devices prior to 2002.

Forty-six percent of respondents have changed the way they water their yards. Some planted plantings that require less water in their landscapes, while others installed drip irrigation systems. Many people just simply changed when and how often they water their landscaping to improve water use efficiency. Almost 43 percent of residents reported changes in how water is used in the home. Almost one-third of residents reported that they have changed how their motor vehicle is washed, resulting in a net savings of water.

The following are actions taken by Pacific Northwest residents in the last five years to address water quantity issues.
Home Water quantity action Percent doing
Bought or installed a water-saving appliance or device59
Changed the way the yard is landscaped; when and how often it is watered46
Changed how water is used in the home43
Changed how vehicle is washed30
No actions taken18

Less than 18 percent of the region’s residents reported that they took no actions to address water quantity concerns in the region. It is promising that over four out of five residents of Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington have proactively addressed water quantity issues since 2002.

Washington State University logo University of Idaho logo Oregon State University logo University of Alaska Fairbanks logo Northwest Indian College logo Environmental Protection Agency logo USDA-NIFA logo

Pacific Northwest Regional Water
Quality Coordination Project
Partners

Land Grant Universities
Alaska
Cooperative Extension Service
Contact Fred Sorensen:
907-786-6311
http://www.uaf.edu/ces/water/
University Publications:
http://www.alaska.edu/uaf/ces/publications/

Idaho
University of Idaho
Cooperative Extension System
Contact Bob Mahler: 208-885-7025
http://www.uidaho.edu/wq/wqhome.html
University Publications:
http://info.ag.uidaho.edu/Catalog/catalog.html

Oregon
Oregon State University
Extension Service
Contact Mike Gamroth: 541-737-3316
http://extension.oregonstate.edu/
University Publications:
http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/

Washington
Washington State University
WSU Extension
Contact Bob Simmons:
360-427-9670 ext. 690
http://wawater.wsu.edu/
University Publications:
http://pubs.wsu.edu/

Northwest Indian College
Contact Dan Burns: 360-392-4328
dburns@nwic.edu or
http://www.nwic.edu/

Water Resource Research Institutes
Water and Environmental Research
Center (Alaska)
http://www.uaf.edu/water/

Idaho Water Resources
Research Institute
http://www.boise.uidaho.edu/

Institute for Water and Watersheds
(Oregon)
http://water.oregonstate.edu/

State of Washington
Water Research Center
http://www.swwrc.wsu.edu/

Environmental Protection Agency
EPA, Region 10
The Pacific Northwest
http://www.epa.gov/r10earth/

Office of Research and Development,
Corvallis Laboratory
http://www.epa.gov/wed/

For more information contact
Jan Seago at 206-553-0038 or
seago.jan@epa.gov

Addressing Water Quality Issues
A majority of Pacific Northwest residents have also taken actions to address water quality issues at the residence level in the last five years. Over 46 percent of survey respondents reported that they have chosen to dispose of household chemicals or yard waste at an approved facility or during a special trash pickup, instead of dumping them down the drain or including them with general trash. Almost one-third of the region’s residents have changed the way they use pesticides and/or fertilizers in the last five years to protect water quality.

The percentage of people who changed how they deal with motor oil and other vehicle fluids (29 percent) may seem low; however, most people have been correctly disposing of these fluids (through commercial dealers) prior to 2002.

The percentages of people who have pumped their septic system (18.2 percent) and tested their drinking water (13.3 percent) also appears low. However, less than 30 percent of the region’s residents are served by septic systems and private wells. Consequently, the majority of affected residents have taken the appropriate actions needed to protect water quality.

The following are actions taken by Pacific Northwest residents in the last five years to address water quality issues.
Home Water quality action Percent doing
Chosen to dispose of household chemicals or yard waste at an approved facility or during a special trash pickup, instead of dumping them down the drain or including them with the general trash46
Changed use of pesticides, fertilizers, or other chemicals31
Changed how motor oil and other vehicle fluids are dealt with29
No action taken26
Pumped septic system18
Tested drinking water13

A little more than a quarter (26 percent) of the residents of the Pacific Northwest have taken no actions in the last five years to protect water quality. In general, the majority of citizens of the Pacific Northwest have been proactive toward water quality and water quantity issues on a personal basis in the last five years. This proactive stance shows that citizens of the region place a high value on their water resources.

Breaking waves

National Water Quality Program Areas

The four land grant universities in the Pacific Northwest have aligned our water resource extension and research efforts with eight themes of the USDA's National Institute of Food and Agriculture.

  1. Animal Waste Management
  2. Drinking Water and Human Health
  3. Environmental Restoration
  4. Nutrient and Pesticide Management
  5. Pollution Assessment and Prevention
  6. Watershed Management
  7. Water Conservation and Agricultural Water Management
  8. Water Policy and Economics
NIFA is the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, a sub-agency of the United States Department of Agriculture, and is the federal partner in this water quality program.

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Download the informational PDF flyer here

A cooperative program consisting of the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture
and
the Land Grant Colleges and Universities.

- a Regionally-Based National Network -

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USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture
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NIFA National Water Quality Program

This material is based upon work supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, under Agreement No. 2008-51130-04734.

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page last modified on September 30, 2007

NIFA PNW Regional Water Quality Program