NIFA PNW Region Water Quality Program logo

Fall 2005
PNWWATER 074
Master Gardener Program Protects
Water Quality in the PNW

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The Master Gardener Volunteer Program began in 1973 as a pilot to train volunteers in horticultural science and diagnosis of plant problems. In return, volunteers would share this information with community residents. From a modest beginning of 200 volunteers working to answer questions during the garden season in the urban counties of King, Pierce, Snohomish, and Spokane, the program has grown into a year-round volunteer effort in nearly all U.S. states, three Canadian Provinces, as well as Europe and Great Britain.

Dr. David Gibby and Bill Sheer, area agents in King and Pierce counties, developed the program modeled after the professional "Gartenmeister Program" in Germany, which trains young professional horticulturists. Gibby's task of developing educational programs to transfer science based knowledge to horticultural and pest management professionals and residents was daunting. Migrants from rural farms were unfamiliar with city soils and climate. They turned to their traditional source of information, WSU Extension. It wasn't unusual for Gibby to receive 100-150 calls a week making educational programming nearly impossible. As Gibby has said, "The program was born out of desperation."

The first year of the program, the bamboo throughout the area flowered, and then died. For weeks, the phones rang incessantly with calls from people and the news media. It was a typical day at Extension, but now there were 200 volunteers with training and support from WSU to meet that demand for information. Plant clinics, fair booths, and phone clinics, all provided science based education to solve community problems.

Left to right, back row: Dr. David Gibby and Bill Scheer (King-Pierce County Area Agents). Left to right, front row: Sharon Collman, King County Agent, Dr. Arlen Davison, WSU Plant Pathologist, and Sharon Wesenberg representing her late husband, Dr. Bernie Wesenberg, WSU Horticulturist. They were honored on Founders Day for their role in creating and managing the early success of the program. Left to right, back row: Dr. David Gibby and Bill Scheer (King-Pierce County Area Agents). Left to right, front row: Sharon Collman, King County Agent, Dr. Arlen Davison, WSU Plant Pathologist, and Sharon Wesenberg representing her late husband, Dr. Bernie Wesenberg, WSU Horticulturist. They were honored on Founders Day for their role in creating and managing the early success of the program.
Washington State University logo University of Idaho logo Oregon State University logo University of Alaska Fairbanks logo Northwest Indian College logo Environmental Protection Agency logo USDA-NIFA logo

Pacific Northwest Regional Water
Quality Coordination Project
Partners

Land Grant Universities
Alaska
Cooperative Extension Service
Contact Fred Sorensen:
907-786-6311
http://www.uaf.edu/ces/water/
University Publications:
http://www.alaska.edu/uaf/ces/publications/

Idaho
University of Idaho
Cooperative Extension System
Contact Bob Mahler: 208-885-7025
http://www.uidaho.edu/wq/wqhome.html
University Publications:
http://info.ag.uidaho.edu/Catalog/catalog.html

Oregon
Oregon State University
Extension Service
Contact Mike Gamroth: 541-737-3316
http://extension.oregonstate.edu/
University Publications:
http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/

Washington
Washington State University
WSU Extension
Contact Bob Simmons:
360-427-9670 ext. 690
http://wawater.wsu.edu/
University Publications:
http://pubs.wsu.edu/

Northwest Indian College
Contact Charlotte Clausing:
360-392-4319
cclausing@nwic.edu or
http://www.nwic.edu/

Water Resource Research Institutes
Water and Environmental Research
Center (Alaska)
http://www.uaf.edu/water/

Idaho Water Resources
Research Institute
http://www.boise.uidaho.edu/

Institute for Water and Watersheds
(Oregon)
http://water.oregonstate.edu/

State of Washington
Water Research Center
http://www.swwrc.wsu.edu/

Environmental Protection Agency
EPA, Region 10
The Pacific Northwest
http://www.epa.gov/r10earth/

Office of Research and Development,
Corvallis Laboratory
http://www.epa.gov/wed/

For more information contact
Jan Seago at 206-553-0038 or
seago.jan@epa.gov

The Project
Land Grant Universities, Water Research Institutes and EPA Region 10 have formed a partnership to provide research and education to communities about protecting or restoring the quality of water resources. This partnership is being supported in part by the USDA’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA).

Our Goal and Approach
The goal of this Project is to provide leadership for water resources research, education and outreach to help people, industry and governments to prevent and solve current and emerging water quality and quantity problems. The approach to achieving this goal is for the Partners to develop a coordinated regional water quality effort based on, and strengthening, individual state programs.

Our Strengths
The Project promotes regional collaboration by acknowledging existing programs and successful efforts; assessing program gaps; identifying potential issues for cross-agency and private sector collaboration; and developing a clearinghouse of expertise and programs. In addition, the Project establishes or enhances partnerships with federal, state and local environmental and water resource management agencies, such as by placing a University Liaison within the offices of EPA Region 10.

No one dreamed how successful the program would become. Not only were the volunteers willing to serve their 40 community hours, many exceeded the required hours and returned year after year; (many have served for over 25 years). This created a growing reservoir of plant knowledge and volunteers. The veteran volunteers began to mentor new recruits and provided training to others in their communities through news columns, school garden curricula, and presentations to civic groups. Some even enrolled in college courses.

The program was readily adopted in other counties in Washington and in other PNW states. Currently, over 7,500 Master Gardeners are actively teaching in Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and Alaska. In Oregon in 2004, nearly 2,500 OSU Master Gardeners™ served 151,700 people and donated 147,500 hours, the equivalent of 71 employees and $2.4 million in services. In addition, some Master Gardeners have become well-known garden writers and TV/radio personalities.

The Master Gardener Volunteers were among the first to address water quality issues, watershed restoration, and native plant salvage programs. They have been building capacity, enhancing quality of life, encouraging water conservation, diagnosing plant problems, and teaching new ways of managing pests for over thirty years. Furthermore the program has served as a model for other Extension volunteer programs such as Livestock Masters, Bay Watchers, Beach Watchers, and Watershed Stewards. The Master Gardener programs that address water quality issues will be featured in a future Water Quality Update.

National Water Quality Program Areas

The four land grant universities in the Pacific Northwest have aligned our water resource extension and research efforts with eight themes of the USDA's National Institute of Food and Agriculture.

  1. Animal Waste Management
  2. Drinking Water and Human Health
  3. Environmental Restoration
  4. Nutrient and Pesticide Management
  5. Pollution Assessment and Prevention
  6. Watershed Management
  7. Water Conservation and Agricultural Water Management
  8. Water Policy and Economics
This material is based upon work supported by the
National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U. S. Department of Agriculture,
under Agreement No 2008-51130-4734.

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Download the informational PDF flyer here

A cooperative program consisting of the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture
and
the Land Grant Colleges and Universities.

- a Regionally-Based National Network -

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USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture
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NIFA National Water Quality Program

This material is based upon work supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, under Agreement No. 2008-51130-04734.

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page last modified on August 27, 2006

NIFA PNW Regional Water Quality Program