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Winter 2004
PNWWATER 032
Citizens Take Part in Water Stewardship

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Couple gardening and watering The majority of residents of the Pacific Northwest have made an effort to conserve household water use and correctly dispose of spent household chemicals. Almost 80 percent of Pacific Northwest residents use at least one water saving appliance in their home (Table 1). Over two-thirds of the region’s residents also report that they have made an effort to reduce their overall household water use. Sixty percent of residents have reduced the amount of water and/or chemicals they use in their yard in the past 10 years. Forty-three percent of residents report that they use less water washing their car today compared to 10 years ago. Over 60 percent of residents also report that they protect water quality by recycling used motor oil and correctly dispose of household chemicals. Female respondents were more likely than males to have participated in water conservation efforts.

Table 1. Water conservation and preservation efforts identified by residents of Alaska, Idaho, Oregon and Washington in the water issues survey.
Effort Percentage of respondents
Use of a water saving appliance
78
Reduced household water use
68
Reduced water and/or chemical use in yards
60
Conserving water when washing car
43
Recycle used motor oil
62
Correctly dispose of chemicals
69

One-third of the residents of the Pacific Northwest have participated in environmental activities more than once (Table 2). Forty-four percent of residents have never participated in an environmental activity. Residents that have attended college for at least two years are more than twice as likely to have participated in an environmental activity.

The PNW Water Survey

A 50-question survey was developed by the Pacific Northwest water quality team to document public awareness, aptitudes, attitudes and actions toward water quality in Alaska, Idaho, Oregon and Washington. Demographic data about the survey respondents were also collected. This statistically designed survey was completed by over 50 percent of the 1,800 residents who were solicited for this study. Several questions in this survey dealt with peoples' actions toward water resources. The sampling error of these survey questions was +/- 3 percent.

Photo of man washing car
Group observing a waterway
Washington State University logo University of Idaho logo Oregon State University logo University of Alaska Fairbanks logo Northwest Indian College logo Environmental Protection Agency logo USDA-NIFA logo

Pacific Northwest Regional Water
Quality Coordination Project
Partners

Land Grant Universities
Alaska
Cooperative Extension Service
Contact Fred Sorensen:
907-786-6311
http://www.uaf.edu/ces/water/
University Publications:
http://www.alaska.edu/uaf/ces/publications/

Idaho
University of Idaho
Cooperative Extension System
Contact Bob Mahler: 208-885-7025
http://www.uidaho.edu/wq/wqhome.html
University Publications:
http://info.ag.uidaho.edu/Catalog/catalog.html

Oregon
Oregon State University
Extension Service
Contact Mike Gamroth: 541-737-3316
http://extension.oregonstate.edu/
University Publications:
http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/

Washington
Washington State University
WSU Extension
Contact Bob Simmons:
360-427-9670 ext. 690
http://wawater.wsu.edu/
University Publications:
http://pubs.wsu.edu/

Northwest Indian College
Contact Charlotte Clausing:
360-392-4319
cclausing@nwic.edu or
http://www.nwic.edu/

Water Resource Research Institutes
Water and Environmental Research
Center (Alaska)
http://www.uaf.edu/water/

Idaho Water Resources
Research Institute
http://www.boise.uidaho.edu/

Institute for Water and Watersheds
(Oregon)
http://water.oregonstate.edu/

State of Washington
Water Research Center
http://www.swwrc.wsu.edu/

Environmental Protection Agency
EPA, Region 10
The Pacific Northwest
http://www.epa.gov/r10earth/

Office of Research and Development,
Corvallis Laboratory
http://www.epa.gov/wed/

For more information contact
Jan Seago at 206-553-0038 or
seago.jan@epa.gov

Table 2. Participation frequency in environmental activities by residents of Alaska, Idaho, Oregon and Washington in the water issues survey.
Activity frequency Percentage of respondents
Yes, often
5
Yes, more than once
28
Yes, once
14
I'm not sure
8
No, never
44

First hand observation appears to have the greatest impact on how a resident of the region views an environmental issue (Table 3). Almost 60 percent of the region’s residents report that personal conversations have an important influence on how they view an environmental issue. News coverage of an environmental issue has influenced the views of almost half of adults in the Pacific Northwest. Classes, presentations and financial considerations have influenced environmental views by 38 percent of respondents. Public meetings have influenced 27 percent of respondents. Speeches by elected officials had the least impact as only 11 percent of respondents reported being influenced in this manner.

Table 3. The influence of media, educational opportunities and oberservation on the changing opinions about environmental issues based on the water issues survey.
Resulted in opinion change Percentage of respondents
Observation
75
Conversations
59
News coverage
49
Classes / presentations
38
Financial considerations
38
Attending public meetings
27
Speech by elected official
11

The data presented in this update shows that people in the Pacific Northwest have and are taking actions to conserve and protect their water resources.
Conference attendees viewing presentations
This material is based upon work supported by the
National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U. S. Department of Agriculture,
under Agreement No 2008-51130-4734.

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A cooperative program consisting of the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture
and
the Land Grant Colleges and Universities.

- a Regionally-Based National Network -

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USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture
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NIFA National Water Quality Program

This material is based upon work supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, under Agreement No. 2008-51130-04734.

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page last modified on August 27, 2006

NIFA PNW Regional Water Quality Program