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The
mission of the University of Alaska Fairbanks is to serve as the
premier university in arctic and subarctic research and teaching.
Alaska’s Water and Environmental Research Center (WERC) fills
that role in scientific and engineering studies related to water
resources and environmental quality. WERC’s mission is to perform
basic and applied research related to water and environmental resources,
to train graduate students at master’s and PhD levels in this field,
and to disseminate pertinent research information to the public.
WERC’s research budget currently runs around $1.2 million per year;
graduate education is acquired through student participation in
various research projects. Funding is obtained from state and federal
agencies as well as from private companies and foundations. Faculty,
staff and students at WERC are working to develop a better understanding
of the arctic and subarctic environments. Research disciplines at
WERC include environmental, civil and mechanical engineering; oceanography;
limnology; hydrology; microbiology; geochemistry; and hydraulics.
WERC scientists are conducting cutting-edge research to help improve
the quality of life for arctic inhabitants while supporting careful
and sustainable development of Alaska’s bountiful natural resources,
protecting fragile ecosystems and seeking to better understand the
role of the arctic and subarctic in the global system. An example
of a water-based research project conducted in Alaska is shown below:
 Study
of water quality in rainwater catchments in Alaska
Dan White and Corianne Hart, UAF
In a collaborative effort between the Alaska Training and Technical
Assistance Center and the Cold Climate Housing Research Center,
we prepared a short document on best management practices (BMPs)
for rainwater catchments. We considered materials for roofs, gutter/leaders,
pumps, pipes, filtration systems, disinfection systems and storage
containers. The goal was to have a guidance document that small
systems and homeowners could use to improve drinking water quality
from rainwater catchment systems.
We are now embarking on a study of water quality catchments throughout
Alaska. This study will focus on linking the design of rainwater
catchments to the quality of water they produce. The importance
of this project stems from the fact that many families throughout
Alaska depend on rainwater catchment systems to provide water for
washing, cleaning, cooking and/or drinking purposes. At present,
we are seeking participants statewide with a newspaper and web site
advertising campaign. Once a core group of participants has been
identified, we will periodically sample and analyze the water collected
from participant’s storage tanks for a suite of contaminants that
could include: metals (e.g., Cd and Zn), organics (e.g., benzene)
and bacteria.
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